Maintaining a medical office requires daily diligence to protect patients and staff. In Australia, healthcare cleaning standards call for targeted daily tasks and consistent infection‑prevention practices. This article outlines a practical checklist for General Practitioners and allied‑health clinics.

Key Principles

  • Frequency: Tasks are categorised by how often they should be performed. The frequency is based on the risk level of the area and activity.
  • Two-Step Process: All cleaning must follow a two-step process: first, physically remove dirt with detergent, and second, disinfect as required.
  • Colour-Coding: Use a colour-coded system for cleaning equipment to prevent cross-contamination between different zones (e.g., Red for toilets, Yellow for clinical/infectious areas).
  • Disinfectants: Use hospital-grade disinfectants listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) for all high-risk and high-touch areas.

Reception & Waiting Area

Patient‑facing spaces require constant vigilance. Reception counters, pens and sign‑in devices are touched frequently. Wipe down these surfaces at the start and end of each day with a TGA‑listed disinfectant. Chairs, armrests, door handles and light switches should be disinfected at least once daily and after any visible soiling. Vacuum or mop floors using a neutral detergent solution. Ensure reading material or toys (if provided) are cleaned daily or removed entirely to reduce transmission risk.

TaskDaily (Start/End of Day)Multiple Times Daily (High Traffic)Weekly
Disinfect all high-touch surfaces
Wipe down and sanitise desks, chairs, tables
Tidy and sanitise children’s toys and books
Empty and sanitise all waste bins
Mop or sweep floors
Deep-clean floors (mop and polish)
Clean and dust all windowsills and ledges
Empty and sanitise recycling bins

Consultation & Examination Rooms

These rooms see the highest turnover of patients. Clean exam tables, stools, counters and sinks between each patient using disinfectant wipes. At the end of the day, sanitise the entire room, including light switches, monitor buttons, keyboards and door handles. Use disposable barriers where appropriate (e.g. paper bed coverings). Maintain hand‑sanitiser dispensers at the entrance and within the room.

TaskBetween Each PatientDaily (End of Day)Weekly
Disinfect all high-touch surfaces
Clean and sanitise examination tables & chairs
Disinfect reusable medical equipment
Disinfect all countertops and sinks
Mop or sweep floors
Empty and sanitise waste bins
Dust all surfaces, shelving, and vents

Bathrooms & Amenities

Toilets, sinks and taps are high‑risk areas and may need multiple daily cleans. Restock soap, paper towels and alcohol‑based sanitisers. Clean door locks, flush buttons and light switches with disinfectant wipes. Empty bins regularly and line them with new bags. Ensure adequate ventilation in bathrooms; ventilation helps reduce airborne transmission of pathogens.

TaskMultiple Times DailyWeekly
Clean and disinfect all toilets & urinals
Disinfect all sinks and fixtures
Wipe and sanitise countertops
Mop and disinfect floors
Restock soap, toilet paper, and paper towels
Empty and sanitise waste bins

Staff Rooms & Kitchens

Desks, phones, computer keyboards and communal kitchen areas can harbour germs. Wipe down these surfaces daily and encourage staff to maintain personal hygiene. Remove rubbish at least daily and clean general waste bins with a neutral cleaner if not visibly soiled or a disinfectant solution if visibly soiled. Provide clear guidelines for personal desk cleanliness and ensure shared fridges or microwaves are cleaned weekly.

TaskDailyWeekly
Wipe down all countertops
Clean and disinfect all sinks
Empty and sanitise general waste bins
Wipe down all appliances (microwave, fridge)
Empty and sanitise recycling bins
Thoroughly clean and disinfect inside of fridge
Mop or sweep floors

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